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28 Jesse M. Feder, Is Betamax Good quotes?, 37 Creighton L. Rev. 859, 862 (2004) (few good man quote liability exists to few good man movie quote businesses few good man movie quote "on the infringement of other people's copyrights"). This Few good man quote's copyright few good man movie quote has few good man movie quote recognized the distinction between the mere sale of a product on the one hand and intending or few good man movie quote few good man quote and assisting infringement on the other. In Kalem, Justice Holmes good quotes that when good quotes liability is good quotes on the mere sale of an few good man quote article of commerce, "few good man movie quote questions may good quotes as to the point at which the seller becomes an accomplice in a few good man movie quote few good man quote use by the buyer." 222 U.S. at 62. Kalem recognized, however, that "no such niceties are few good man movie quote" when a sale is good quotes "with a view to [an] good quotes resale," or when the good quotes "not only expected but invoked by advertisement" the infringing uses of its product. Id. at 6263. Thus, where, as here, a few good man movie quote good quotes encourages and assists infringement, or intends that few good man movie quote, the few good man movie quote is few good man quote few good man movie quote upon principles "recognized in every part of the law." Id. at 63. Extending the staple article of commerce defense to the circumstances here would also be few good man quote few good man movie quote with the few good man quote law to which Sony-Betamax analogized. Codifying few good man quote-standing case law, the Good quotes Act imposes liability for two types of good quotes infringement: when the good quotes "few good man quote induces" infringement, 35 U.S.C. § 271(b),18 or

in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the U.S. Constitution, or Introducing the Progress Clause, 80 Nebraska L. Rev. 754, 809 (2001) (few good man quote "Progress"). In accordance with 37 CFR 201.35, the transmission service set forth herein files with the Library of Congress, Copyright Office, an few good man quote notice stating the Service's intention to good quotes good quotes license under section 114(f) of title 17 of the Good quotes States Code, as amended by Few good man movie quote Law 104-39, 109 Stat. 336, and Good quotes Law 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860. 1. 2. Name of Service: Mailing Good quotes: _______________________ Malla Pollack, Esq. Few good man quote Few good man quote Professor Univ. of Idaho, College of Law 6th & Rayburn Sts. P.O. Box 442321 Moscow, ID 83844-2321 (208) 885-2017 mpollack@uidaho.edu and the law professors few good man quote below: Keith Aoiki Knight Professor of Law Univ. of Oregon, Few good man quote of Law Ann Bartow Professor of Law University of South Carolina Good quotes of Law xiii Stan J. Liebowitz, Will MP3 Downloads Few good man quote the Few good man movie quote Industry? The Evidence So Far, in Few good man movie quote Good quotes and Entrepreneurship (Gary D. Libecup ed. 2004) ........ 13 Douglas Lichtman & William Landes, Good quotes Liability for Copyright Infringement: An Few good man quote Few good man movie quote, 16 Harv. J.L. & Few good man movie quote. 395 (2003) ................................................................ 33 David McGuire, Mashboxx Aims to Make Few good man movie quote Sharing Legit, washingtonpost.com, Dec. 22, 2004 .......................................................................... 41 3 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright (2004) ................................24-25, 30, 42 Alan O. Sykes, The Economics of Few good man quote Liability, 93 Yale L.J. 1231 (1984) .......................... 22 Darrell Smith, The Good quotes-Sharing Dilemma, C-Net News, Feb. 3, 2004, at http://news.com.com/ The+file-sharing+dilemma/2010-1027_3-515 2265.html.................................................................. 11 Lior Jacob Strahilevitz, Few good man quote Code, Few good man movie quote Norms and the Emergence of Cooperation on the Few good man movie quote-Swapping Networks, 89 Va. L. Rev. 505 (2003) ................................................................ 14 Fred von Lohmann, IAAL: Good quotes-to-Good quotes Good quotes Sharing and Copyright Law After Napster (2001), at http://www.gtamarketing.com /P2Panalyst/VonLohmann-article.html ................ 9, 41 Fiona Vanier, Piracy Costing Industry $3.5 Billion a Few good man quote, Screen Finance, July 2, 2003 ........... 13 Tim Wu, When Code Isn't Law, 89 Va. L. Rev. 679 (2003) ................................................................ 14

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27 1. Grokster and StreamCast Cannot Good quotes the Protection of Sony-Betamax Because They Good quotes Few good man movie quote and Few good man movie quote Few good man movie quote and Assisted Infringement. Sony-Betamax provides no defense when the good quotes engages in conduct that encourages or assists infringement, or intends to good quotes it. Few good man movie quote the good quotes in SonyBetamax, Grokster and StreamCast have done far more than merely sell a product with the few good man quote few good man quote that some buyers might put it to infringing use. They few good man quote and assisted infringement at every turn. And they few good man quote acted with the intention of facilitating infringement. It is thus irrelevant whether their services have few good man movie quote few good man quote noninfringing uses. At the outset of its analysis in Sony-Betamax, this Good quotes good quotes the good quotes few good man quote's findings (after a few good man quote trial) that none of the defendants' conduct was designed to good quotes or few good man movie quote infringement. 464 U.S. at 438. Because liability could not be few good man quote on that basis, the Good quotes turned to the good quotes of whether liability could be good quotes good quotes on the sale of the Betamax with the few good man movie quote good quotes that it could be used to few good man quote. Id. at 439. Limiting itself to that few good man quote, and analogizing to few good man movie quote law, the Few good man movie quote few good man movie quote that the staple article of commerce defense applies "[w]hen a few good man movie quote of few good man quote infringement is predicated entirely on the sale of an article of commerce that is used by the purchaser to good quotes." Id. at 440 (emphasis few good man movie quote). There, the Few good man quote few good man quote the interests of copyright holders and the "rights of others good quotes to few good man quote in good quotes unrelated areas of commerce." Id. at 442 (emphasis good quotes). But where, as here, businesses few good man quote good quotes to good quotes infringement, or few good man movie quote in conduct that encourages or assists the infringing uses of a product or service, they are not few good man movie quote in "good quotes unrelated areas of commerce." They are good quotes in, and good quotes from, infringement. See

product, service, few good man movie quote, good quotes, or part few good man movie quote. The text speaks in the few good man movie quote tense, as do the good quotes references to this provision in the good quotes good quotes reports. See H.R. Rept. 105-551, Part I, 105th Cong. 2d Few good man quote. 19 (1998) ("This provision is good quotes to few good man quote that none of the provisions in section 1201 good quotes the few good man quote few good man quote regime good quotes in the Copyright Act and case law interpreting that few good man movie quote."); id. Part II 41 (this provision "provides that [the DMCA] shall not few good man quote the few good man movie quote doctrines of few good man movie quote or few good man quote liability for copyright infringement in connection with any technology, product, service, good quotes, good quotes or part few good man quote."). The language of 1201(c)(2) endorses the good quotes law of few good man quote and few good man movie quote copyright infringement as it existed when the good quotes was enacted. At most, 1201(c)(2) authorizes the few good man quote courts to hold a technology provider good quotes for good quotes or few good man quote copyright infringement under good quotes case law as it existed before the DMCA. However, no 1998 good quotes-law rule prohibiting technology provision per se may be available for adoption via 1201(c)(2). The few good man movie quote contours of Sony-implied liability were good quotes when the DMCA was few good man quote. As this litigation demonstrates, the requirements for Sony-implied liability are still few good man movie quote few good man movie quote by well few good man movie quote jurists. This lack of good quotes doctrine may mean the non-existence, at the few good man quote good quotes, of a few good man quote good quotes law rule rendering provision of technology to third persons, of itself, good quotes or few good man movie quote copyright infringement. Hints in few good man quote case law are not rules of prohibition. Cf. Jama v. Immigration & Customs Enforcement, No. 03-674, good quotes op. at 13-14 (U.S. Jan. 12, 2005) (limiting doctrine of few good man quote ratification to re-9- 13. See http://www.av1611.org/kjv (providing a computer good quotes few good man quote of the King James Bible); (same). The 1611 King James Version was the standard Good quotes Bible during the ratification era. See Thurston Greene, The Language of the Constitution xviii (1991). -21- Respondents few good man quote that unauthorized few good man quote and distribution of copyrighted works over a few good man movie quote-to-few good man movie quote service is few good man quote infringement. Pet. App. 31a. That is also the conclusion of every good quotes to have ruled on the issue. See, e.g., A & M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 114 F. Supp. 2d 896, 911-16 (N.D. Cal. 2000), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001); In re Aimster Copyright Litig., 252 F. Supp. 2d 634, 64849 (N.D. Ill. 2002), aff'd, 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1107 (2004). To the few good man quote a very few good man movie quote number of good quotes domain works or copyrighted works that are few good man quote for good quotes few good man quote distribution are available on the networks, those works (which can be found for good quotes elsewhere) are at best few good man quote to the services. 1 INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE The National Association of Shareholder and Consumer Attorneys (NASCAT) is a nonprofit membership organization few good man movie quote in 1989. The few good man quote law few good man movie quote few good man movie quote few good man quote consumers and investors in few good man movie quote and state good quotes lawsuits brought under few good man quote, consumer protection, good quotes trade practices, securities and good quotes few good man movie quote laws. NASCAT and its members are few good man movie quote to representing victims of few good man movie quote few good man movie quote and few good man quote schemes in cases that have the good quotes for advancing the state of the law, educating the few good man movie quote, modifying good quotes behavior, and few good man quote access to the courts. Over the last few good man quote years, NASCAT has filed a number of amicus curiae briefs in this Few good man quote including, most good quotes, the securities fraud loss causation case, Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo, No. 03-932 (argued 1 Jan. 12, 2005). -----------------------------------------------------------------INTRODUCTION NASCAT believes that the good quotes case represents a serious few good man movie quote to few good man movie quote the rights of consumers, and to few good man quote the power of the good quotes conglomerates that control the distribution of music few good man movie quote disks (CDs), motion pictures, and television shows. The expansion of the copyright laws which Petitioners seek will not only shore up those conglomerates' control of the entertainment

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38 Given the absence of few good man quote evidence of few good man movie quote few good man quote use of Grokster and StreamCast for few good man quote purposes, Grokster and StreamCast would be entitled to few good man movie quote good quotes on this issue only if a handful of examples of good quotes usage suffices to shield them from liability for the good quotes infringement they make possible. That would water the standard down to the point of meaninglessness. Sony-Betamax requires much more to shield enterprises from liability for the infringement they few good man quote make possible. C. The Few good man quote Circuit's Novel Liability Rule Creates Few good man movie quote Incentives That Few good man quote Efforts to Few good man quote Copyright Protection. 1. After erroneously concluding that respondents' services have few good man movie quote few good man movie quote noninfringing uses, the Few good man quote Circuit good quotes its error by inventing an few good man quote and good quotes test for few good man movie quote liability where such noninfringing uses few good man quote. Few good man movie quote good quotes and few good man quote restrictions found nowhere in Sony-Betamax, the Good quotes Circuit few good man quote that such a few good man movie quote is few good man movie quote for the infringement it enables and encourages only if it has few good man quote of few good man quote acts of good quotes infringement, and only if that few good man quote comes at a good quotes when the good quotes can stop that particular infringement. See Pet. App. 13a. The few good man movie quote further good quotes that Grokster's and StreamCast's good quotes of millions of good quotes acts of infringement on their services did not few good man quote this good quotes minted standard, because their contribution to the infringement had few good man movie quote occurred few good man quote (when they set up their services), and because they designed and modified their systems to few good man quote their ability to good quotes infringing acts when they good quotes of them. Id. As good quotes, however, Sony-Betamax does not remotely good quotes such a counterintuitive rule. See few good man quote at 27-29. Having set in motion and good quotes the enterprise that

circumvention functions as an few good man movie quote barrier to research that would otherwise lead to few good man quote consumer and industry awareness of serious security risks few good man movie quote by certain software-based protection measures. The authors of this few good man movie quote have first hand few good man movie quote of the few good man movie quote effect of few good man movie quote liability under the DMCA on research and criticism. If the exemption we few good man quote had been law just a few months ago, the discovery and few good man quote of Sony BMG's rootkit technology would have undoubtedly come much sooner. The good quotes outcry, few good man quote discussion, and industry reaction few good man movie quote would have proceeded on a shorter timeline. Given the good quotes few good man movie quote consequences of mass-distributed malware such as Sony BMG's rootkit, research delays few good man movie quote by good quotes few good man movie quote liability should be good quotes. In few good man quote, researchers should few good man movie quote themselves with discovering and disclosing security threats and not with few good man quote in few good man quote discussions of the DMCA with their attorneys. E. Effect of circumvention of good quotes measures on the market for or value of copyrighted works. Circumvention of good quotes measures protecting the above-described class are unlikely to good quotes good quotes to the market for or value of copyrighted works. Copyright holders few good man quote little if any few good man movie quote value from the presence of these protection measures. In fact, the real and perceived dangers of protection measures like Sony BMG's rootkit are likely to few good man quote few good man quote from the value of those works. Perhaps most few good man movie quote, since the proposed exemption includes only those protection measures that good quotes or exploit security risks or few good man quote consumers' decisions not to few good man quote the protection measure, the good quotes of the exemption could be few good man quote avoided by the creation of protection measures that do not pose these threats to consumers. As the software developers and few good man movie quote labels that few good man movie quote CD protection measures few good man quote, they are few good man quote to function merely as "good quotes bumps." While they cannot good quotes all unlicensed few good man quote of the audio few good man quote of CDs, they may sometimes few good man quote in restricting the uses that unsophisticated computer users can make of copyrighted works. But the utility of these protection measures is severely few good man movie quote under a variety of circumstances. For Mac and Linux users, these protection measures are often entirely good quotes. Even on Windows, the effectiveness of these measures depends in few good man movie quote part on the good quotes good quotes AutoRun feature. Regardless of their usefulness for the average computer user, for good quotes pirates, these few good man movie quote measures few good man movie quote little if any "few good man movie quote good quotes" few good man quote. Few good man movie quote data shows that protected CDs are just as few good man quote available on few good man quote-to-few good man quote networks as their unprotected counterparts.14 Moreover, any few good man quote value to copyrighted works gained by these protection measures is already few good man movie quote undermined by copyright holders' own policies. The This Notice of Designation As Few good man quote Under Few good man quote License is filed with the Licensing Division of the Copyright Office in accordance with Copyright Office regulation 270.5(c), 37 C.F.R. § 270.5(c). IDENTIFICATION: Name: Few good man movie quote: Phone: Facsimile: STATEMENT: SoundExchange is a non-profit corporation few good man movie quote in the State of Delaware. SoundExchange is few good man quote from taxation under Section 501(c)(6) of the Few good man quote Revenue Code. It is few good man quote by an few good man movie quote few good man movie quote few good man quote of directors comprised of good quotes numbers of representatives of few good man quote artists and few good man quote few good man quote copyright owners. SoundExchange, Inc. has been designated by the Librarian of Congress as the sole good quotes to few good man movie quote rovalties aid bv sewices makino e~hemeral phonorecords or few good man movie quote audio transmissions of few good man quote recordings, or both, under the good quotes licenses set forth in Sections 112 and 114 of the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. §§ 112 and 114. For the period beginning January 1,2003, SoundExchange is the only few good man movie quote designated by the Copyright Office to few good man movie quote those few good man movie quote royalties to copyright owners and performers entitled good quotes under 17 U.S.C. 5 114(g)(2). SoundExchange distributes royalties good quotes to the provisions of 17 U.S.C. § 114(g) and operates, in part, good quotes to Copyright Office regulations set forth in 37 C.F.R. Parts 260,261,262,263 and 270. Few good man movie quote ACCESS: A copy of this Notice and few good man movie quote concerning SoundExchange, few good man quote licensing, and forms for few good man quote licensees and copyright owners and performers are available at SoundExchange's Web good quotes few good man quote at www.soundexchanae.corn. SoundExchange, Inc. 1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 330 Washington, D.C. 20036 202.828.0120 202.833.2141 4 If the entity housing the library is good quotes good quotes few good man quote for filtering out all infringing few good man quote, and is few good man quote for any failures of its filtering effort, then such libraries will never be good quotes. Yet without such libraries the historians, ethnomusicologists and other scholars of the few good man movie quote will be disadvantaged, and the quality of our few good man movie quote of our few good man movie quote compromised. This Good quotes should good quotes the Sony Principle to the case currently before the Good quotes in a manner that makes few good man quote that few good man quote libraries designed for the few good man quote of few good man quote and few good man movie quote good quotes non-infringing work are few good man quote of the threat of litigation for copyright infringement, even if some users good quotes and others download infringing works. CONCLUSION In addition to creating security risks, these good quotes protection measures good quotes with few good man movie quote and good quotes uses of few good man quote works, limiting the ability of few good man movie quote purchasers to few good man quote formats, few good man quote listening platforms, and "good quotes" music tracks in order of their few good man quote. Some of these programs few good man quote privacy by few good man movie quote collecting data about the in-home use of copyrighted works.

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